Officially Thailand uses the metric system of measurement for units and weights. However, distance, size, area and weight are frequently quoted in either Imperial (pounds, yards, feet and inches) or metric (kilogrammes, metres and centimetres).
Area - with reference to property, land and building - is frequently measured in Rai, Ngan and Wah.
Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius.
| Imperial/US to Metric: Length | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 inch | 2.54 centimetres (cm) | |
| 1 foot (ft) | 12 inches (in) | 0.3048 metre (m) |
| 1 yard (yd) | 3 ft | 0.9144 m |
| 1 mile | 1,760 yd | 1.60934 kilometres (km) |
| 1 int nautical mile | 2025.4 yd | 1852 m |
| Metric to Imperial/US: Length | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 centimetre (cm) | 10 millimetres (mm) | 0.3937 in |
| 1 m | 100 cm | 1.0936 yd / 3.38 ft / 39.37 in |
| 1 kilometre (km) | 1000 m | 0.62137 mile / 5/8ths of a mile |
| Imperial/US to Metric: Area | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 in2 | 645.16 mm2 | |
| 1 yd2 | 9 ft2 | 0.8361 m2 |
| 1 acre | 4,840 yd2 | 4046.86 m2 / 0.405 hectare |
| 1 mile2 | 640 acres | 2.590 km2 |
| Metric to Imperial/US: Area | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 cm2 | 100 mm2 | 0.1550 in2 |
| 1 metre2 square | 10,000 cm2 | 1.1960 yd2 |
| 1 hectare (ha) | 10,000 m2 | 2.471 acres |
| 1 km2 | 100 ha | 0.3861 mile2 |
| Imperial/US to Metric: Weight | Metric to Imperial: Weight | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 ounce | 28.35 gram | 1 gram | 0.035 ounce |
| 1 pound | 453.59 gram | 1 kilogram | 2.2 pounds |
| Imperial/US to Metric: Volume | Metric to Imperial: Volume | ||
| 1 US pint | 0.473 litres | 1 litre | 33.2 US / 35.2 Imperial fl ounces |
| 1 Imperial pint | 0.568 litres | 1 litre | 2.11 US / 1.76 Imperial pints |
| 1 cup | 0.237 litres | 1 litre | 4.228 cups |
| Area: Rai, Ngan, Wah/Hectares, Acres, Square feet | |||
| 1 Hectare = 6.25 Rai = 2.47 Acres | 1 Rai = 1600 square metres = 17,222 square feet | ||
| 1 Acre = 0.4 hectare = 2.53 Rai | 1 Ngan = 400 square metres = 4,306 square feet | ||
| 1 Wah = 4 square metres = 43 square feet | |||
| Temperature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius | (degrees F - 32) x 0.555 | degrees C | |||
| Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit | (degrees C x 1.8) + 32 | degrees F | |||
| Water Boils at | 212° F | 100° C | |||
| Normal body temperature | 98.6° F | 37° C | |||
| Water Freezes at | 32° F | 0° C | |||
| Room temperature | 68° F | 20° C | |||
| Air Temperatures: degrees Celsius (C) to degrees Fahrenheit (F) | |||||
| 0° C = 32° F | 5° C = 41° F | 10° C = 50° F | 15° C = 59° F | ||
| 20° C = 68° F | 25° C = 77° F | 30° C = 86° F | 35° C = 95° F | ||
| Oven Temperatures | |||||
| Gas Mark | Celsius (C) | Fahrenheit (F) | Description | ||
| 1/2 | 130 ° C | 250 ° F | Very Slow | ||
| 1 | 140 ° C | 275 ° F | Very Slow | ||
| 2 | 150 ° C | 300 ° F | Slow | ||
| 3 | 170 ° C | 325 ° F | Slow | ||
| 4 | 177 ° C | 350 ° F | Moderate | ||
| 5 | 190 ° C | 375 ° F | Moderate | ||
| 6 | 200 ° C | 400 ° F | Moderately Hot | ||
| 7 | 220 ° C | 425 ° F | Hot | ||
| 8 | 230 ° C | 450 ° F | Hot | ||
| 9 | 245 ° C | 475 ° F | Hot | ||
| 10 | 260 ° C | 500 ° F | Extremely Hot | ||
| Simple conversion formula: to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit minus 2, times 2, plus 32.
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| Energy Units | |||||
| KWh (Kilowatt-hours) | BTU ( British Thermal Unit) | ||||
| 1,000 kWh | 3.41 million BTU | ||||
| 0.000293071 kWh | 1 BTU | ||||
| Several online converters help with complex energy conversions:
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| Women's suits and dresses | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| USA/American | UK/British | European | Thai |
| 6 | 8 | 36 / Small | Small |
| 8 | 10 | 38 / Small | Medium |
| 10 | 12 | 40 / Med | Large |
| 12 | 14 | 42 / Med | X Large |
| 14 | 16 | 44 / Large | XX Large |
| 16 | 18 | 46 / Xtra-Large | XXX Large |
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| Women's Shoes | |||
| 6 | 4.5 | 37 | |
| 6.5 | 5 | 38 | |
| 7.5 | 6 | 39 | |
| 8 | 6.5 | 40 | |
| 8.5 | 7 | 41 | |
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| Bras | |||
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| Men's Suits and Overcoats | |||
| USA/American | UK/British | Euro | Thai |
| 36 | 36 | 46 | |
| 38 | 38 | 48 | |
| 40 | 40 | 50 | |
| 42 | 42 | 52 | |
| 44 | 44 | 54 | |
| Men's Trousers | |||
| 28 | 28 | 71 | Small |
| 30 | 30 | 76 | Medium |
| 32 | 32 | 81 | Medium |
| 34 | 34 | 87 | Large |
| 36 | 36 | 92 | X Large |
| 38 | 38 | 97 | X Large |
| 40 | 40 | 102 | XX Large |
| 42 | 42 | 107 | XXX Large |
| 44 | 44 | 112 | XXXX Large |
| Men's Shoes | |||
| 8 | 7.5 | 41 | |
| 8.5 | 8 | 42 | |
| 9.5 | 9 | 43 | |
| 10 | 9.5 | 44 | |
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| Children's Clothes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| USA/American (in years) |
UK/British (height in inches) | European (height in cm) | Thai |
| 3 | 38 | 98 | |
| 4-5 | 43 | 104 | 6 |
| 6 | 45 | 110 | |
| 7-8 | 47 | 116 | 8 |
| 9 | 50 | 122 | 10 |
| 10 | 60 | 128 | 12 |
| 11 | 52 | 134-140 | 14 |
Euro children's shoe sizes are measured in centimetres; 1cm=1 size. |
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